Abuja
(WorldStage Newsonline-- The Federal Government on Tuesday finally
granted national recognition to the presumed winner of the aborted 3rd
Republic presidential election, late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Abiola who
died in custody in 1998, with the remaining of the University of Lagos
(Unilag) after him.
President
Goodluck Jonathan renamed the federal institution after the business
mogul turned politician in his nationwide broadcast on the occasion
marking Democracy Day.
M.K.O
won the June 12 1993 presidential election declared as the best
election ever held in the history of the country’s elections.
Jonathan
also described May 29, 1999 as a turning point in the history of the
country as it did not come by accident, stressing that many Nigerians
laid down their lives for the transition to democracy to occur. Some
were jailed. Media houses were attacked and shut down. But the people’s
resolve was firm and unshakeable.
Jonathan
recalled the martyrdom of Chief M. K. O. Abiola, whose presumed victory
in the 1993 Presidential election, and death, while in custody, proved
to be the catalyst for the people’s pro-democracy uprising.
He
therefore noted that the greatest tribute that the nation can pay to
him, and other departed heroes of Nigeria’s democracy, is to sustain and
consolidate on democratic institutions and processes, and keep hope
alive.
He
said, “As we celebrate this year’s Democracy Day, I pay tribute to all
the men and women who have made our democratic experience meaningful:
the ordinary people who resisted military rule, and have remained
resolute in their embrace of democracy; the army of Nigerian voters who,
at every election season, troop out in large numbers to exercise their
right of franchise; the change agents in civil society who have remained
ever watchful and vigilant.”
Jonathan
also paid tribute to all patriots who are the pillars of our collective
journey, most especially, our armed forces who have steadfastly
subordinated themselves to civil authority in the past 13 years. He said
they have continued to demonstrate a great sense of professionalism.
He
stressed that they had discharged their duties to the nation with
honour and valour; adding that in a sub-region that had witnessed
instances of political instability, authored by restless soldiers, the
Nigerian Armed Forces had remained professional in their support of
democracy.
He
said, “I pay special tribute also to all patriots who are the pillars
of our collective journey, most especially, our armed forces who have
steadfastly subordinated themselves to civil authority in the past 13
years. They have continued to demonstrate a great sense of
professionalism. They have discharged their duties to the nation with
honour and valour. In a sub-region that has witnessed instances of
political instability, authored by restless soldiers, the Nigerian Armed
Forces have remained professional in their support of democracy.
“
When General Abdusalami Abubakar handed over the baton of authority to
President Olusegun Obasanjo, in 1999, it was a turning point for
Nigeria. We did not arrive at that turning point by accident. Many
Nigerians laid down their lives for the transition to democracy to
occur. Some were jailed. Media houses were attacked and shut down. But
the people’s resolve was firm and unshakeable. This is what we remember.
This is what we celebrate. On this day, I recall especially the
martyrdom of Chief M. K. O. Abiola, whose presumed victory in the 1993
Presidential election, and death, while in custody, proved to be the
catalyst for the people’s pro-democracy uprising. The greatest tribute
that we can pay to him, and other departed heroes of Nigeria’s
democracy, is to ensure that we continue to sustain and consolidate our
democratic institutions and processes, and keep Hope alive.
“It
is also in this regard that the Federal Government has decided that
late Chief M.K.O. Abiola be honoured, for making the ultimate sacrifice
in the pursuit of justice and truth. Destiny and circumstances conspired
to place upon his shoulders a historic burden, and he rose to the
occasion with character and courage. He deserves recognition for his
martyrdom, and public-spiritedness and for being the man of history that
he was. We need in our land, more men and women who will stand up to
defend their beliefs, and whose example will further enrich our
democracy. After very careful consideration, and in honour of Chief
M.K.O. Abiola’s accomplishments and heroism, on this Democracy Day, the
University of Lagos, is renamed by the Federal Government of Nigeria,
Moshood Abiola University, Lagos. The Federal Government will also
establish an Institute of Democratic Studies and Governance in the
University.”
The
President also admitted that the country is faced with challenges, but
said government was “working hard to address them. And, by God’s grace,
we will succeed. My confidence is bolstered by the results which we have
achieved in different sectors within the last twelve months.”
He
also took solace in the fact that the country democracy was stable,
stressing that “its foundation is strong and firm. Its future is bright.
Last year, I had spoken about the policy of 'one man one vote, one
woman, one vote, one youth, one vote'. I am glad to see that the
Nigerian people in all elections have continued to respect the principle
of fair play. Since this administration came into office, we have gone
to great lengths to strengthen our democratic institutions, particularly
the Independent National Electoral Commission. There are still persons
who believe that elections should be violent and unhealthy, but they are
in the minority. They will not derail our democracy because the
majority of Nigerians will not allow them to do so.
“Following
the spate of violence, in some parts of the country, after the 2011
elections, our administration set up a committee on post-election
violence to among other things, investigate the causes and nature of
electoral violence and make appropriate recommendations. We will be
guided by the White Paper, on that committee’s report, in dealing more
firmly with electoral violence and fraud. This will include the
establishment of Electoral Offences Tribunals to deal speedily with
established cases of electoral violence. We cannot afford to treat the
success we have recorded with our democratic experience with levity.
Electoral reform is central to our administration’s transformation
agenda. I urge all political parties to embrace this reform.”
He
has also directed that a Presidential Museum be build in Abuja, the
Federal Capital Territory. The Museum, which will document the lives and
times of Nigeria’s Presidents and Heads of Government since 1960, to
remind us of the high points of our national history.
The
President also banned the serving of non-Nigerian dishes at all
national functions henceforth to encourage the consummation of Nigeria's
staple food.
The
President also announced that the Federal Government had secured
markets for cassava outside Nigeria, and for the first time ever,
Nigeria will export this year one million metric tons of dried cassava
chips to China. "This will earn Nigeria 136 million US dollars (about
N214 billion) in foreign exchange.
He
said his Government had revived and now accelerating the completion of
the National Integrated Power Projects. It is also building about 4000km
of transmission lines and hundreds of substations and has completed the
design for the construction of both Mambilla and Zungeru Hydro power
plants which will add about 3,000 MW to the national grid".
He also said that the country had made progress, but can still do a lot more, with an assurance of doing so.
The economy, the President also said is doing well, noting that the country’s economic outlook is positive.
As
according to him, “Today, progress has been made. The country’s credit
rating is positive, in contrast with many nations being downgraded. In
2011, our economy grew by 7.45%. As at mid-May 2012, our foreign
exchange reserves had risen to $37.02 billion, the highest level in 21
months. We have stabilized and improved our fiscal regime. We brought
the fiscal deficit down to 2. 85% of GDP from 2.9% in 2011. We reduced
recurrent expenditures from 74% to 71% and reduced domestic borrowing
from N852 billion in 2011 to N744 billion in 2012. We cut out over N100
billion of non-essential expenditure and increased our internally
generated revenue from N200 billion to N467 billion.
“For
the first time in over a decade, we now have a draft Trade Policy which
provides a multi-dimensional framework to boost our trade regime and
facilitate the inflow of investments. We have generated over N6.6
trillion worth of investment commitments. The total value of our trade
is also much higher than the value estimated the previous year due to
deliberate government policies. To facilitate the ease of doing business
in Nigeria, we have a policy in place to make visa procurement easier
for foreign investors, with safeguards to prevent abuse.”
He
also noted that the goal of “our administration is to ensure that every
Nigerian can find gainful employment. Given my dissatisfaction with the
prevailing unemployment situation in the country, our administration
has embarked on an ambitious strategy of creating jobs and job-creators
through the launch of several initiatives mainly targeted at the youths
and women.”
On
the international scene he said, “Our successful elections, last year,
opened new vistas for Nigeria’s foreign policy. More than ever before,
Nigeria’s achievements have generated a lot of international goodwill
and recognition. We have continued to build on this by further showing
leadership in the sub-region and the African continent. Under my watch
as Chairman of the sub-regional body, ECOWAS, and subsequently, Nigeria
was in the forefront of the efforts to ensure democratic stability in
Niger, Mali, Guinea Bissau, and particularly at a critical moment in
Cote d’Ivoire. Our foreign policy process has proven to be dynamic and
pro-active. Nigeria’s place is secure among many friends in the comity
of nations. We are building on that friendship to open up opportunities
for foreign investments in the Nigerian economy and to provide necessary
support for the vibrant community of Nigerians in the Diaspora.
“
We will continue to work hard, to turn domestic successes into a source
of motivation for greater achievements in the international arena. We
are fully aware that it is only when our people are happy and confident
that they would be in a good position to walk tall in relating with
others.”
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